Feb 10, 2013

The Lord of the Rings: an allegory of the PhD?

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Characters in this satire are purely fictional. No infringement of copyrights intended.

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The story starts with Frodo: a young hobbit, quite bright, a bit dissatisfied with 
what he's learnt so far and with his mates back home who just want to get jobs 
and settle down and drink beer. He's also very much in awe of his tutor and 
mentor, the very senior professor Gandalf, so when Gandalf suggests he take on 
a short project for him (carrying the Ring to Rivendell), he agrees. Frodo very 
quickly encounters the shadowy forces of fear and despair which will haunt the 
rest of his journey and leave permanent scars on his psyche, but he also makes 
some useful friends. In particular, he spends an evening down at the pub with 
Aragorn, who has been wandering the world for many years as Gandalf's postdoc 
and becomes Frodo's adviser when Gandalf isn't around. 
After Frodo has completed his first project, Gandalf (along with head of 
department Elrond) proposes that the work should be extended. He assembles a 
large research group, including visiting students Gimli and Legolas, the foreign 
postdoc Boromir,and several of Frodo's own friends from his undergraduate days. 
Frodo agrees to tackle this larger project, though he has mixed feelings about it. 
("'I will take the Ring', he said, 'although I do not know why.'") 
Very rapidly, things go wrong. First, Gandalf disappears and has no more 
interaction with Frodo until everything is over. (Frodo assumes his supervisor is 
dead: in fact, he's simply found a more interesting topic and is working on that 
instead.) At his first international conference in Lorien, Frodo is cross-examined 
terrifyingly by Galadriel and betrayed by Boromir, who is anxious to take the credit 
for the work himself. Frodo cuts himself off from the rest of his team: from now on, 
he will only discuss his work with Sam, an old friend who doesn't really understand 
what it's all about, but in any case is prepared to give Frodo credit for being rather 
cleverer than he is. Then he sets out towards Mordor. 
The last and darkest period of Frodo's journey clearly represents the writing-up 
stage, as he struggles towards Mount Doom (submission), finding his burden 
growing heavier and heavier yet more and more a part of himself; more and more 
terrified of failure; plagued by the figure of Gollum, the student who carried the 
Ring before him but never wrote up and still hangs around as a burnt-out, jealous 
shadow; talking less and less even to Sam. When he submits the Ring to the fire, 
it is in desperate confusion rather than with confidence, and for a while the world 
seems empty. 
Eventually it is over: the Ring is gone, everyone congratulates him, and for a few 
days he can convince himself that his troubles are over. But there is one more 
obstacle to overcome: months later, back in the Shire, he must confront the 
external examiner Saruman, an old enemy of Gandalf, who seeks to humiliate and 
destroy his rival's protege. With the help of his friends and colleagues, Frodo 
passes through this ordeal, but discovers at the end that victory has no value left 
for him. While his friends return to settling down and finding jobs and starting 
families, Frodo remains in limbo; finally, along with Gandalf, Elrond and many 
others, he joins the brain drain across the Western ocean to the new land beyond.
Author: Unknown
Source: Danny Yee’s Humour Collection
http://danny.oz.au/danny/humour/index.html

By Sharath with No comments

Feb 6, 2013

Knowledge is to be shared; not horded. Tribute to Aaron Swartz.

After reading the following article by late Aaron Swartz, I had this thought. Lot of us doing our higher ed has access to many peer reviewed journals, and after what the world of which we are a part, did to this wonderful person, his ideas shall only gain strength. I believe sharing knowledge is never a crime, rather its everybody's duty. Hence it would be great if everyone of us could help share the access to those who actually need the information for study and creative purposes.

"Guerilla Open Access Manifesto 

Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for
themselves. The world's entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over  centuries in books and journals, is increasingly being digitized and locked up bya handful of private corporations. Want to read the papers featuring the most famous results of the sciences? You'll need to send enormous amounts to publishers like Reed Elsevier. 

There are those struggling to change this. The Open Access Movement has fought 
valiantly to ensure that scientists do not sign their copyrights away but instead ensure their work is published on the Internet, under terms that allow anyone to access it. But even under the best scenarios, their work will only apply to things published in the future. Everything up until now will have been lost. 

That is too high a price to pay. Forcing academics to pay money to read the work of their colleagues? Scanning entire libraries but only allowing the folks at Google to read them? Providing scientific articles to those at elite universities in the First World, but not to children in the Global South? It's outrageous and unacceptable. 

"I agree," many say, "but what can we do? The companies hold the copyrights, they
make enormous amounts of money by charging for access, and it's perfectly legal— 
there's nothing we can do to stop them." But there is something we can, something that's already being done: we can fight back. 

Those with access to these resources — students, librarians, scientists — you have been given a privilege. You get to feed at this banquet of knowledge while the rest of the world is locked out. But you need not — indeed, morally, you cannot —keep this privilege for yourselves. You have a duty to share it with the world. And you have: trading passwords with colleagues, filling download requests for friends. 

Meanwhile, those who have been locked out are not standing idly by. You have been
sneaking through holes and climbing over fences, liberating the information locked up by the publishers and sharing them with your friends. 
But all of this action goes on in the dark, hidden underground. It's called stealing or piracy, as if sharing a wealth of knowledge were the moral equivalent of plundering a ship and murdering its crew. But sharing isn't immoral — it's a moral imperative. Only those blinded by greed would refuse to let a friend make a copy. 
Large corporations, of course, are blinded by greed. The laws under which they operate require it — their shareholders would revolt at anything less. And the politicians they have bought off back them, passing laws giving them the exclusive power to decide who can make copies. 

There is no justice in following unjust laws. It's time to come into the light and, in the grand tradition of civil disobedience, declare our opposition to this private theft of public culture. 

We need to take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies and share them with the world. We need to take stuff that's out of copyright and add it to the archive. We need to buy secret databases and put them on the Web. We need to download scientific journals and upload them to file sharing networks. We need to fight for Guerilla Open Access. 

With enough of us, around the world, we'll not just send a strong message opposing the privatization of knowledge — we'll make it a thing of the past. Will you join us? 

Aaron Swartz 

July 2008, Eremo, Italy"
Rest in Peace Aaron

(November 8, 1986 - January 11, 2013)

By Sharath with No comments

German PhD/ Testing Camscanner.

It has been a long time since my last post. phew.... how time flies!
One frikking semester went just like that!
I found a brochure from the German Academic service center (DAAD) lying around, regarding PhD in Germany. Since I remember many of my friends back home asking me about opportunities, and found lots of info on this thing, and I recently installed camscanner on my phone, but had not got a chance to use it properly, I decided to make the doc digital using camscanner :D So here it is, you can download it from my dropbox public folder. Warning: It comes with a stupid pic of mine at the end! +Jomon John I think the information will be useful for anyone with a bachelors degree.

By Sharath with No comments

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